13 Continued Fraction Calculator

13 : Continued Fraction Calculator

  • Author: Kevin You
  • Description: Calculates the continued fraction of the square root of a natural number
  • GitHub repository
  • Clock: 0 Hz

How it works

This continued fraction calculator computes the convergents in the standard manner. It computes the coefficients of the continued fraction, and then recursively computes the convergents. It turns out that when the target is the square of a natural number, one can avoid the need of comparisons or taking the floor (except on the first step) and only use addition, multiplication, and integer division. Still, squeezing the design in roughly 1000 cells proved quite difficult, and various simplifications were necessary (such as changing the output from 7-segment to binary).

This calculator, in conjunction with a mobile phone calculator, or paper and pencil, can be used to calculate the fundumental solution of Pell's equation x^2 - Dy^2 = 1. To do this, simply enter D, compute convergents, and verify whether the convergents satisfy Pell's equation P^2 - DQ^2 = 1. The first convergents that satisfy Pell's equation is the fundumental solution. This procedure combines the continued fraction calculator's ability to store various intermediate values and a mobile phone calculator's ability to calculate large numbers.

How to test

Enter 14 bit binary number D input via switches, press button 0 to generate the next convergents P and Q, where sqrt(D) ~ P/Q. Press button 1 to read through the values of P and Q in order of P[15:8], P[7:0], Q[15:8], Q[7:0].

IO

#InputOutputBidirectional
0buttonstatus LEDswitch
1buttonstatus LEDswitch
2switchstatus LEDswitch
3switchstatus LEDswitch
4switchstatus LEDswitch
5switchstatus LEDswitch
6switchstatus LEDswitch
7switchstatus LEDswitch

Chip location

Controller Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux Mux tt_um_chip_rom (Chip ROM) tt_um_factory_test (TinyTapeout 05 Factory Test) tt_um_loopback (TinyTapeout 05 Loopback Test Module) tt_um_Leaky_Integrate_Fire_nfjesifb (Leaky Integrate and Fire Neuron Model) tt_um_topModuleKA (Time Multiplexed Neuron Ckt) tt_um_sap_1 (SAP-1 Computer) tt_um_lif (Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neuron (Verilog Demo)) tt_um_jleugeri_ticktocktokens (TickTockTokens) tt_um_LSNN (Spiking LSTM Network) tt_um_if (Integrate-and-Fire Neuron. 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tt_um_hodgkin_huxley (Hodgkin-Huxley Chip Design) tt_um_wokwi_380408823952452609 (Character Selector) tt_um_wokwi_380409904919056385 (Intructouction to PRBS) tt_um_wokwi_380409081067502593 (tto5 Supercon Project) tt_um_jmadden173_delta_modulation (Delta Modulation Spike Encoding) tt_um_wokwi_380409086743445505 (GameOfLife) tt_um_reflex_game (Reflex Game) tt_um_wokwi_380409019830656001 (Logic Gates Tapeout) tt_um_Fiona_CMU (Stream Cipher w/ LSR) tt_um_wokwi_380409532780455937 (tt5modifyd) tt_um_alu_chip (ALU Chip) tt_um_wokwi_380408936929183745 (Tapeout Test) tt_um_rjmorgan11_calculator_chip (Calculator chip) tt_um_wokwi_380409369220404225 (Shifty Snakey) tt_um_synth_GyanepsaaS (Synth) tt_um_wokwi_380408774591779841 (Sawtooth Generator) tt_um_wokwi_380197591775930369 (Blinking A) tt_um_wokwi_380409393770716161 (Supercon 2023) tt_um_mvm (Sparsity Aware Matrix Vector Multiplication) tt_um_wokwi_380408455148316673 (Ring Oscillator and Clock Source Switch) tt_um_mv_mult_alrdelcr (Matrix Vector Multiplication (Verilog Demo)) tt_um_wokwi_380416361853146113 (IDK WHAT TO DO) tt_um_wokwi_379319062779062273 (7-segment display logic system ) tt_um_wokwi_380409568391147521 (Hardware Trojan Example) tt_um_wokwi_379824923824476161 (Analog Clock) tt_um_wokwi_380145600224164865 (7 segment display) tt_um_wokwi_379889284755158017 (W_Li_10/28) tt_um_wokwi_380408409844584449 (Supecon Gate Play) tt_um_manjushettar (ECE 183 - Integrate and Fire Network Chip Design) tt_um_wokwi_380409236812508161 (tto5) tt_um_rebel2_balanced_ternary_ALU (REBEL-2 Balanced Ternary ALU) tt_um_wokwi_380229599886002177 (Stochastic Multiplier) tt_um_jeffdi_seven_segment_seconds (7 segment seconds - count down) tt_um_wokwi_380416616536542209 (TT05 Submission) tt_um_lif_n (Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neuron) tt_um_wokwi_379764885531576321 (Count via LFSR) tt_um_dlmiles_tt05_i2c_bert (I2C BERT) tt_um_loopback_ericsmi (tt05-loopback tile with input skew measurement) tt_um_flappy_vga_cutout1 (Flappy VGA) 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tt_um_gfg_development_tros (TROS) tt_um_chatgpt_snn_mtomlin5 (ChatGPT designed Spiking Neural Network) tt_um_ks_pyamnihc (Karplus-Strong String Synthesis) tt_um_dinogame (VGA Dino Game) tt_um_himanshu5_prog_chipTop (Dual Compute Unit) tt_um_rtfb_collatz (Collatz conjecture brute-forcer) tt_um_retospect_neurochip (Field Programmable Neural Array) tt_um_urish_dffram (DFFRAM Example (128 bytes)) tt_um_rejunity_snn (Chonky SNN) tt_um_hh (Hodgkin-Huxley Neuron) tt_um_wokwi_377426511818305537 (PRBS Generator) tt_um_devinatkin_stopwatch (Stop Watch) tt_um_algofoogle_vga_spi_rom (vga_spi_rom) tt_um_blink (RO and counter) tt_um_ttl74hc595_v2 (8-Bit Shift Register with Output Latches 74HC595) tt_um_psychogenic_neptuneproportional (Neptune guitar tuner (proportional window, version b, debug output on bidir pins, larger set of frequencies)) tt_um_urish_simon (Simon Says game) tt_um_kianV_rv32ima_uLinux_SoC (KianV uLinux SoC) tt_um_urish_ringosc_cnt (Ring oscillator with counter) tt_um_sunaofurukawa_cpu_8bit (cpu_8bit) tt_um_vga_clock (VGA clock) tt_um_seven_segment_seconds (7 segment seconds (Verilog Demo)) tt_um_frequency_counter (Frequency counter) tt_um_rgb_mixer (RGB Mixer) tt_um_MichaelBell_spi_peri (SPI Peripheral) tt_um_multiplexed_clock (Multiplexed clock) tt_um_psychogenic_shaman (Shaman: SHA-256 hasher) tt_um_yubex_metastability_experiment (metastability experiment) Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available Available